Iphampu Yamanzi Yomlilo Esindayo Ephakathi Kagesi
Isingeniso Somkhiqizo
Iiphampu yamanzi omlilouhlelo luyingxenye ebalulekile yengqalasizinda yesimanje yokuvikela umlilo, eyenzelwe ukuletha ukusebenza okuthembekile nokusebenza kahle ezimeni ezibucayi. Isistimu yephampu yamanzi omlilo ahlanzekile ihlanganisa amaphampu kagesi amaningi e-centrifugal kanye nephampu ye-jockey, konke kufakwe kuhlaka lwensimbi oluqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokuqina. Ifakwe izici ezithuthukisiwe zokulawula ukucindezela okunembile, ukuphepha kokusebenza, nezindlela zokulawula ezivumelana nezimo, yakhelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zezinhlelo zokusebenza zokucisha umlilo.
Iiphampu yokuvikela umliloisistimu ifakwe ulayini wayo ozinikele wenzwa yokucindezela. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwepompo yamanzi omlilo lugcina ingcindezi ehambisanayo kulo lonke ukusebenza, ukuletha ukunikezwa kwamanzi okuzinzile ngisho nasezimweni ezifunwa kakhulu. Idizayini yohlaka lwensimbi eqinile inikeza ukwesekwa okuvikelekile, ukunciphisa ukudlidliza kanye nokuthuthukisa impilo ende yesistimu. Lokhu buqotho besakhiwo kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwephampu yamanzi omlilo luhlala luthembekile ezimweni eziphuthumayo.
Iiphampu yomlilo kagesiUhlelo lunikeza izindlela zokulawula ezimbili: isilawuli kude semanuwali nesizenzakalelayo. Ngokusebenza kwesilawuli kude, opharetha bangakwazi ukuqala noma bamise amaphampu, bashintshe amamodi okulawula, futhi balungiselele isistimu kusenesikhathi, baqinisekise ukuthi ilungele ukusebenza ngendlela efanele uma kudingeka. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo akugcini nje ngokuhlehlisa ukusebenza kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa kakhulu izikhathi zokuphendula ezimweni zokulwa nomlilo, konga isikhathi esibalulekile nomzamo.
Ukuphepha kuyinkinga enkulu ezintweni ezicisha umlilo, futhi uhlelo lwephampu yomlilo oluyicentrifugal luklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha eziqinile. Kuhlanganisa i-alamu ezenzakalelayo nomsebenzi wokuvala shaqa, oqalwa ezimeni ezithile zephutha. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izimo ezifana nokungabi bikho kwesignali yesivinini, isivinini esikhulu, isivinini esiphansi, noma izinkinga zenzwa yezinga lokushisa kwamanzi (isekhethi evuliwe/isekhethi emfushane). Ikhono lesistimu yephampu yamanzi omlilo lokumisa ukusebenza kulezi zimo livimbela umonakalo owengeziwe futhi liqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemithetho eqinile yokuphepha emlilweni.Zonke iziphakamiso zamukelekile!