Izinhlelo zokuvikela umlilo zingatholakala yonke indawo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi eceleni komgwaqo noma ezakhiweni. Ukunikezwa kwamanzi kwezinhlelo zokuvikela umlilo akunakuhlukaniswa nokusekelwa kwamaphampu omlilo. Amaphampu omlilo adlala indima enokwethenjelwa ekuphakeleni kwamanzi, ekucindezelweni, ekuqiniseni amandla kagesi, nasekuphenduleni izimo eziphuthumayo.Masihambisane ukuze sibone ukuthi awasebenzisa kanjani amandla awo ukuze avikele ukuphepha emlilweni.
Iphampu ye-Fire hydrant
Iphampu ye-Fire hydrant, njengoba negama liphakamisa, umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi kumapayipi omlilo. Yebo, futhi ineminye imisebenzi efana nokunikezwa kwamanzi acindezelwe, ukuqapha okuzenzakalelayo kanye neminye imisebenzi. Uma kwenzeka umlilo, iphampu ye-fire hydrant ingakwazi ukuthutha amanzi ngokusheshaokokugcina amanzi, amanethiwekhi amapayipi okuhambisa amanzi, njll. ohlelweni lwe-hydrant, ehlinzeka ngomfutho wamanzi owanele kubacimi bomlilo ukuze bacime umlilo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphampu ye-fire hydrant nayo inomsebenzi wokuqala ozenzakalelayo. Uma kwenzeka umlilo, iphampu ye-fire hydrant ingaqala ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokusho kwesignali futhi iqaphe ukucindezela nokugeleza kwesistimu yokuhlinzeka ngamanzi ukuze iphendule ngokushesha emanzini adingekayo ukuze kucishwe umlilo futhi igweme ukulahlekelwa isikhathi okubangelwa ukusebenza ngesandla.
Isifafazi somlilo
Isistimu yokufafaza umlilo iqukethe into yokubona umlilo. Uma kutholakala umlilo, umtshina uzothumela isignali ye-alamu ohlelweni lomlilo futhi wenze kusebenze uhlelo lokufafaza umlilo.Isistimu yokufafaza umlilo iyindlela yokuvikela umlilo esetshenziswa kakhulu ngoba ingasabela ngokushesha emlilweni, ibone ukufuthwa okuzenzakalelayo, nokulawula. ukusabalala komlilo ezigabeni zokuqala zomlilo.
Umfanekiso | Iphampu ye-Centrifugal esetshenziswa ohlelweni lokufafaza
Amaphampu ase-Centrifugal ngokuvamile asetshenziswa njengamaphampu amanzi ezinhlelweni zokufafaza umlilo ngenxa yokuthi amaphampu ase-centrifugal anezici zokugeleza okukhulu, ukuphakama okuphezulu, isakhiwo esilula, nokusetshenziswa kalula. Futhi banokusebenza okuzinzile kanye nezinga lokuhluleka eliphansi.
Iyunithi yokucisha umlilo
Iyunithi yokucisha umlilo ihlanganisa iphampu yamanzi, ikhabhinethi yokulawula kanye nesistimu yokuqapha kuyunithi yendabuko yokucisha umlilo. Lo mklamo odidiyelwe kanye nokukhiqizwa nokufakwa okujwayelekile kunganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokwakha futhi kuthuthukise ukwethembeka kwesistimu.
Umfanekiso | Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza lweyunithi yokucisha umlilo
Amayunithi okucisha umlilo ahlukaniswe abe amayunithi edizili namayunithi kagesi. Amayunithi edizili ashayelwa uphethiloli futhi afanele izimo lapho kungekho khona amandla noma amandla angazinzile. Zisebenza ezinhlobonhlobo zezimo, ezinokwethenjelwa okuphezulu nempilo ende yesevisi, futhi ziyinketho engabizi kakhulu.
Umfanekiso | Isethi yephampu yomlilo yenjini ye-diesel
Ngamafuphi, ipompo yamanzi omlilo idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lokuvikela umlilo. Ingasiza uhlelo lokuvikela umlilo ngokuhlinzeka ngomthombo wamanzi, ukucindezela, ukuphendula ezimeni eziphuthumayo, ukuthuthukisa ukwethembeka kwesistimu yokuvikela umlilo, ukulondoloza izinsiza, nokufaneleka ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Imizamo engcono yokucisha umlilo neyokuhlenga.
Landela uPuuthando Imboni yephampu ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana namaphampu amanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-22-2023