Umlando wokuthuthukiswa kwamaphampu amanzi mude kakhulu.My izwe lalinabo “amaphampu amanzi” kusukela ngo-1600 BC oBukhosini bukaShang. Ngaleso sikhathi, yayibizwa nangokuthi i-jié gáo. Kwakuyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukuthutha amanzi okunisela ngenkasa yezolimo. Ngokwakamuva Ngokuthuthuka kwemboni yesimanje, ukusetshenziswa kwamaphampu amanzi kuhlala kunwetshwa, futhi akugcini ngokusetshenziswa kwamanzi. Ake sibheke lapho kusetshenziswa khona amaphampu amanzi ezimbonini ezahlukene.
Isithombe | Jumei
01 Ezolimo
Njengemboni eyinhloko, ezolimo ziyisisekelo sokuthuthukiswa komnotho wezwe kanye nokuphila kwabantu. Ezolimo zincike kumaphampu amanzi njengoba izitshalo zithembele emanzini. Mayelana nokunisela emapulazini, iNingizimu iphethwe abalimi ngabanye. Lapho betshala ilayisi nezinye izitshalo, abalimi ngokuvamile bakha amanzi emifuleni emincane. Umthamo wokuchelela mkhulu futhi uthatha isikhathi eside. Lolu hlobo lokuchelela kwezolimo lulungele amaphampu amancane okuzibamba, kanti ukuchelela eNyakatho kuvame ukudonsa amanzi emifuleni emincane. Amanzi omfula namanzi omthombo afanele amaphampu angaphansi kwamanzi uma imigqa inde futhi umehluko wokuphakama mkhulu.
Umfanekiso | Ukuchelela kwezolimo
Ngaphezu kokunisela emapulazini, amanzi okuphuza for imfuyo nezinkukhu nazo azihlukaniseki kumaphampu amanzi. Akudingeki ukuthi, amapulazi amakhulu angasebenzisa izinhlelo zokuhlinzeka ngamanzi ngomfutho ongewona ombi ukuxhuma amapayipi amanzi kampompi ukuze kuzuzwe ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okucindezelwa njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amanzi ayatholakala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi; izindawo ezifuywayo ezifana ne-Inner Mongolia Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba adinga ukukhishwa futhi agcinwe emathangeni okugcina amanzi ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamanzi asekhaya nawemfuyo, futhi amaphampu angaphansi kwamanzi kanye namaphampu azikhukhumeza abalulekile.
Isithombe | Ukukha amanzi emithonjeni ejulile
02 Imboni yezokuthutha
Inombolo yamaphampu amanzi emikhunjini emikhulu ngokuvamile ayi-100 noma ngaphezulu, futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu ezicini ezine: 1. Uhlelo lokukhipha amanzi, ukukhipha amanzi aqoqiwe phansi komkhumbi ukuze kugwenywe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesikebhe. 2. Uhlelo lokupholisa, iphampu yamanzi ihambisa amanzi emishinini yokupholisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwezinjini nezinjini zedizili nezinye izinto zokusebenza, nokugcina ukuzinza kwesistimu yamandla. 3. Uhlelo lokuvikela umlilo. Ipompo yamanzi ohlelweni lokuvikela umlilo idinga ukuba nomsebenzi wokuzilungiselela kanye nokucindezela, ukuze ikwazi ukuphendula ngokushesha emlilweni futhi icishe umlilo ngesikhathi esifanele. 4. Uhlelo lokuhlanza amanzi angcolile: Amanzi angcolile ahlanzekile kufanele akhishwe ngepompo yamanzi ngenani elithile kanye nesivinini phakathi nohambo ukuze kuncishiswe umonakalo kanye nokungcoliswa kwemvelo yasolwandle.
Umfanekiso | Umkhumbi's uhlelo lwangaphakathi lokuhlinzeka ngamanzi
Ngaphezu kwalokhu kusetshenziswa okungenhla, iphampu yamanzi ingabuye isetshenziselwe ukuhlanza idekhi, ukugudluza indawo yokubeka impahla, futhi ingalungisa nokugudluzwa komkhumbi ngokwandisa amanzi nokukhipha amanzi lapho ulayisha futhi wehlisa impahla ukuze ulawule ibhalansi yomkhumbi. isikebhe kanye nesivinini sokuhamba.
03 Imboni yamakhemikhali
Amaphampu embonini yamakhemikhali ikakhulukazi anemisebenzi emithathu emikhulu: ezokuthutha, ukupholisa, nokuvikela ukuqhuma. Ukuthutha ikakhulukazi kuhlanganisa ukuthutha uketshezi lwempahla eluhlaza lusuka emathangeni okugcina luyiswe emikhunjini esabelayo noma imikhumbi exutshwayo ukuze lubambe iqhaza ekukhiqizweni kwenqubo elandelayo. Kuhlelo lokupholisa, iphampu isetshenziswa ekujikelezeni kwamanzi okupholisa, umjikelezo wokushisa, njll., ukupholisa imishini yokukhiqiza ngesikhathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuqhubekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imboni yamakhemikhali inezinga elithile lengozi, futhi kuyadingeka ukukhetha okungaqhumi lapho uthutha uketshezi olunobuthi noluyingozi kanye noketshezi oluvuthayo. Iphampu yamanzi, ngakho iphampu yamanzi nayo idlala indima ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha.
Umfanekiso | Isistimu yokupholisa
04 I-Energy Metallurgy
Amaphampu amanzi nawo asetshenziswa kabanzi embonini ye-energy metallurgical. Isibonelo, ezimayini ezimayini, amanzi anqwabelene emayini ngokuvamile adinga ukususwa kuqala, kuyilapho lapho kuncibilikiswa insimbi, amanzi adinga ukuhlinzekwa kuqala ukuze kulungiselelwe ukupholisa. Esinye isibonelo ukuthi imibhoshongo yokupholisa yezikhungo eziphehla amandla enuzi nayo idinga amaphampu amanzi ukuze anikeze amanzi, angahlukaniswa abe izingxenye ezintathu: ukufafaza ngamanzi, ukuxhumana phakathi kwamanzi nomoya, nokuphuma kwamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indle evela ezikhungweni zamandla enuzi inemisebe, futhi ukuvuza ngesikhathi sokuthutha kuzolimaza imvelo. Imbangela engalungiseki umonakalo, obeka izidingo eziphezulu kakhulu ekukhethweni kwempahla kanye nezinga lokuvala lephampu yamanzi.
Umfanekiso | Isikhungo samandla enuzi
Amaphampu amanzi yimishini esetshenziswa kakhulu. Azihlukaniseki empilweni nasekukhiqizeni. Ngaphezu kwalezi zimboni ezishiwo ngenhla, amaphampu amanzi nawo adlala indima ebalulekile emkhakheni we-aerospace kanye nezempi.
Landela uPuuthandoImboni yephampu ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana namaphampu amanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-18-2023