Umlando wentuthuko wamaphampu wamanzi isikhathi eside kakhulu.MIzwe lalinama "amaphampu wamanzi" ekuqaleni kuka-1600 BC ku-Shang Dynasty. Ngaleso sikhathi, yabizwa nangokuthi Jié Gáo. Kwakuyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukuthutha amanzi okunisela kwezolimo. Ngokuthuthuka kwentuthuko yemboni yanamuhla, ukusetshenziswa kwamaphampu wamanzi kuhlale kunwetshwa, futhi akugcini ekusetshenzisweni kwamanzi. Ake sibheke lapho kusetshenziswa khona amaphampu wamanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.
ISITHOMBE | UJumei
01 Ezolimo
Njengomkhakha oyinhloko, ezolimo ziyisisekelo sokuthuthuka komnotho wezwe kanye nokusinda kwabantu. Ezolimo zincike kumaphampu wamanzi njengoba izitshalo zisemanzini. Mayelana nokunisela kwePulazi, iningizimu liphethwe ngabalimi abathile. Lapho utshala irayisi nezinye izilimo, abalimi bakha amanzi emifuleni emincane. I-ivolumu yokunisela inkulu futhi ithatha isikhathi eside. Lolu hlobo lokunisela kwezolimo lulungele amaphampu amancane okuzikhandla, ngenkathi ukunisela enyakatho kudonsela amanzi emifuleni emincane. Amanzi omfula namanzi amahle alungele amaphampu angaphansi lapho imigqa inde futhi umehluko wokuphakama ukhulu.
Isibalo | Ukunisela Kwezolimo
Ngaphezu kokunisela epulazini, amanzi okuphuza a Imfuyo nenkukhu futhi kuyahlukaniswa kusuka kumaphampu wamanzi. Akunakusho ukuthi, amapulazi amakhulu angasebenzisa amasistimu wokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi angalungile ukuxhuma amapayipi amanzi okuthepha ukufezekisa ukufunwa kwamanzi okucindezela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amanzi ayatholakala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi; Izindawo Zokwalusa ezinjenge-Inner Mongoliater Ground zidinga ukukhishwa futhi zigcinwe emathangini okugcina amanzi ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zamanzi ezifuywayo nezifuywayo, futhi amaphampu wokuzikhandla namaphampu wokuzikhandla asemqoka.
ISITHOMBE | Ukulanda amanzi emithonjeni ejulile
Imboni yokuthumela engu-02
Inani lamaphampu wamanzi emikhunjini emikhulu ngokuvamile liyi-100 noma ngaphezulu, futhi lisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezicini ezine: 1 2 3. Uhlelo Lokuvikela Umlilo. Iphampu yamanzi ohlelweni lokuvikela umlilo idinga ukuba nemisebenzi yokuzikhandla nokucindezela imisebenzi, ukuze isheshe isabele emlilweni bese icisha umlilo ngesikhathi esifanele. I-4
Isibalo | Hambisa ngomkhumbi'uhlelo lwangaphakathi lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi
Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa okuqondile okungenhla, ipompo yamanzi nayo ingasetjenziselwa ukuhlanza indawo, futhi ingahle ilungise ukuthuthwa komkhumbi ngokwakha amanzi nokulayisha kwamanzi lapho kulayishwa imali yokulayisha.
Umkhakha wamakhemikhali we-03
Amaphampu embonini yamakhemikhali ikakhulukazi anemisebenzi emithathu emikhulu: izinto zokuhamba, ukupholisa, nokuvikelwa kokuqhuma. Ukuhamba ngokuyinhloko kufaka phakathi ukuhambisa iziphuzo ezibonakalayo ezingavuthiwe kusuka emathangini okugcina ukuya emikhunjini yokuphendula noma imikhumbi yokuxuba ukuze ubambe iqhaza ekukhiqizweni kwenqubo elandelayo. Ohlelweni olupholile, ipompo isetshenziswa ekusakazweni kwamanzi okupholisa, umjikelezo wokushisa, njll., Ukupholisa imishini yokukhiqiza ngesikhathi sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imboni yamakhemikhali inengozi ethile, futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe ubufakazi bokuqhuma lapho uhambisa uketshezi olunobuthi nobungozi noketshezi oluvuthayo. Iphampu yamanzi, ngakho-ke impompo yamanzi nayo idlala indima ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha.
Isibalo | Uhlelo lokupholisa
04 Amandla weMetallurgy
Amaphampu wamanzi nawo asetshenziswa kabanzi embonini ye-metallurgical. Isibonelo, ezimayini zezimayini, amanzi aqoqiwe emayini ajwayele ukususwa kuqala, ngenkathi emisebenzini yokubhema insimbi, amanzi adinga ukuhlinzekwa kuqala ukulungiselela ukupholisa. Esinye isibonelo ukuthi imibhoshongo epholile yezitshalo zamandla enuzi futhi idinga amaphampu wamanzi ukuhambisa amanzi, angahlukaniswa izingxenye ezintathu: isifutho samanzi, ukuxhumana phakathi kwamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indle ezivela ezinhlakeni zamandla enuzi i-radioactive, futhi ukuvuza ngesikhathi sokuhamba kuzolimaza imvelo. Dala -nokubiwa Ukulimala, okubeka izidingo eziphakeme kakhulu ekukhetheni kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nezinga lokubekwa uphawu lepompo yamanzi.
Isibalo | Isikhungo samandla enuzi
Amaphampu wamanzi yimishini esetshenziswa kabanzi kakhulu. Ayihlukaniseki empilweni nokukhiqizwa. Ngaphezu kwezimboni ezichazwe ngenhla, amaphampu wamanzi nawo adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emasimini ase-aerospace nasezempi.
Landela uPuubuhlangaUmkhakha wepompo ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngamaphampu wamanzi.
Isikhathi sePosi: Sep-18-2023