Yiziphi Izinhlobo Ezine Zamaphampu Omlilo?

Iphampu yokucima umlilo iyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma iluphi uhlelo lokuvikela umlilo lwanoma iyiphi ibhilidi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusezakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu, izakhiwo zezentengiselwano, noma izakhiwo zezimboni, amaphampu omlilo aqinisekisa ukuthi amasistimu okufafaza umlilo namapayipi okucisha umlilo athola umfutho wamanzi owanele. Uma umfutho wamanzi kamasipala unganele noma ungatholakali, amaphampu omlilo aba into esemqoka eqinisekisa ukucisha umlilo okusebenzayo.
Lamaphampu adonsa amanzi emithonjeni yokugcina amanzi njengamathangi, amachibi angaphansi komhlaba, noma amachibi, futhi awalethe ngomfutho omkhulu ohlelweni lokuvikela umlilo. Ngokuvamile inikwa amandla amamotho kagesi noma izinjini zikadizili, amaphampu omlilo asebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho ebona ukwehla kokucindezela kwesistimu - isibonelo, lapho ikhanda lokufafaza livuleka ngenxa yomlilo.
Nokho, akuwona wonke amaphampu omlilo afanayo. Uhlobo lwephampu olulungile kufanele lukhethwe ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezifana nesakhiwo sesakhiwo, indawo etholakalayo, nezimo zomthombo wamanzi. Ukuthembeka nokusebenza kwesistimu yokuvikela umlilo kuncike kakhulu kulokhu kukhetha. Ake sihlole izinhlobo ezine ezivame kakhulu zamaphampu ezicishamlilo, ngayinye enezici zesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele kanye nezimo ezikahle zohlelo lokusebenza.

Umfanekiso | Purity Fire Pump Full Range

1.Iphampu Yomlilo Yokuhlukaniswa Kwekesi Elivundlile

Iphampu yomlilo yecala elihlukanisiwe evundlile iwuhlobo olusetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zanamuhla zokuvikela umlilo. I-casing yayo ihlukana ngokuvundlile, ivumela ukufinyelela okulula ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi ezifana ne-impeller, shaft, nama-bearings. Lo mklamo wenza ukulungisa kuqonde futhi kusebenze kahle.
Izici Eziyinhloko:

(1) Umthamo wokugeleza okuphezulu nokusebenza okuzinzile
(2) Impilo ende nokwakhiwa okuhlala isikhathi eside
(3) Kulula ukuyinakekela nokuyilungisa
(4) Idinga ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi anomfutho oqondile (isb., amathangi amanzi noma amadamu angaphansi komhlaba)

Lolu hlobo lufaneleka kakhulu ezakhiweni eziphakathi nendawo ezinkulu ezinesikhala esanele ekamelweni lokupompa. Kuyinketho ekhethwayo yezindawo zezimboni nezohwebo lapho ukugeleza kwamanzi okuzinzile nokuphezulu kubalulekile.

Umfanekiso | I-Purity Horizontal Split Case Fire Pump-PSCD

2. Iphampu yomlilo emile (Iphampu yomlilo eqondile esemgqeni)

Okwaziwa nangokuthi yiphampu yomlilo esemgqeni omile, lolu hlobo luhlanganisa isakhiwo esihlangene, esime mpo lapho injini nepompo kuhambisana ne-eksisi efanayo. Igcina indawo ebalulekile yaphansi, iyenze ilungele izakhiwo ezinosayizi olinganiselwe wegumbi lomshini.
Izici Eziyinhloko:
(1) Idizayini eqondile eyonga isikhala
(2) Kulula ukufaka ngaphandle kokudinga isisekelo esikhethekile
(3) Okungcono kakhulu kumabhilidi amancane noma izindawo zokufaka eziqinile
Kodwa-ke, ukulungiswa kungase kube nzima kakhulu, njengoba wonke umhlangano wepompo ngokuvamile udinga ukususwa ukuze uhlolwe noma ulungiswe. Lokhu kungaholela ekulungisweni okuphezulu kwesikhathi kanye nezindleko uma kuqhathaniswa neminye imiklamo.

3. Iphampu yomlilo ye-Turbine emile

Iphampu yomlilo ye-turbine emile iklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukudonsa amanzi emithonjeni ejulile, engacindezelwe njengemithombo, amachibi, noma amathangi angaphansi komhlaba. Ngokungafani namanye amaphampu omlilo, ayidingi inhloko yokudonsa evumayo futhi ingaphakamisa amanzi ekujuleni ngaphansi komhlaba.
Izici Eziyinhloko:
(1) Ilungele imithombo engacindezelwe njengemithombo ejulile noma amachibi
(2) Ukuncela okuqinile nokusebenza okuthembekile kokuqalisa
(3) Ubude bomphini bungenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokusekelwe ekujuleni komthombo wamanzi
(4) Ivamise ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezikude noma ezindaweni ezingenawo amanzi kamasipala
Iphampu yomlilo ye-turbine emile inikeza amandla akhethekile okuphakamisa amanzi kanye nokuvumelana nezimo, okuyenza ibaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zasemakhaya noma ezimbonini lapho umfutho wamanzi ovamile ungatholakali.

Umfanekiso | Purity Vertical Turbine Fire Pump-XBD

4.Iphampu yejokhi

Nakuba incane futhi ingabandakanyeki ngokuqondile ekucimeni umlilo, iphampu ye-jockey (eyaziwa nangokuthi ipompo yokulungisa ukucindezela) idlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lwephampu yomlilo lulonke. Umsebenzi wayo ukugcina ukucindezela kwesistimu ngesikhathi semodi yokulinda, ukuvimbela iphampu yomlilo enkulu kusukela ekuqaleni okungadingekile ngenxa yokuguquguquka okuncane kwengcindezi.
Izici Eziyinhloko:
(1) Igcina ingcindezi yesistimu evamile
(2) Yehlisa ukuguga ngokuvimbela ukuqalisa kwephampu okuyinhloko njalo
(3) Ithuthukisa ukuzinza kwesistimu kanye nesikhathi sokuphendula
Ngokugcina isistimu isesimweni sokucindezela, iphampu ye-jockey iqinisekisa ukuthi iphampu yomlilo eyinhloko isebenza kuphela lapho idingeka ngempela, ithuthukisa kokubili ukuphila isikhathi eside nokwethembeka kwesistimu yokuvikela umlilo.

Umfanekiso | Purity Jockey Pump-PV

Kungani Ukukhetha Iphampu Lomlilo Elilungile Kubalulekile

Ukukhetha uhlobo olulungile lwephampu yomlilo akukhona nje ukucatshangelwa kwezobuchwepheshe — kuyindaba yokuphepha kwempilo nokuvikelwa kwempahla. Uma uhlobo olungalungile lufakiwe, noma ukusetha kuklanywe ngendlela engafanele, isistimu ingase yehluleke ukuletha ingcindezi eyanele phakathi nesimo esiphuthumayo somlilo, okuholela ekusakazweni komlilo okungalawuleki kanye nengozi eyengeziwe.
Ngaphambi kokufakwa, izici ezifana nendawo yegumbi lemishini, izimo zomthombo wamanzi, ubude besakhiwo, namakhodi okuphepha omlilo asebenzayo kufanele konke kuhlolwe ngokucophelela. Kuphela ngokuqonda lezi zidingo kanye nokubonisana nezingcweti zokuvikela umlilo lapho abanikazi bezakhiwo bangaqinisekisa ukuthi amasistimu abo ahlangabezana nazo zonke izindinganiso zokuphepha nokusebenza.

Imicabango yokugcina

Amaphampu omlilo ngempela “ayinhliziyo” yesimiso sokuvikela umlilo sesakhiwo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uqondise umbhoshongo wehhovisi, isikhungo sokudayisa, noma ifektri, ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwamaphampu omlilo ahlukanisiwe avundlile, amaphampu omlilo amile, amaphampu omlilo we-turbine amile, namaphampu e-jockey kuzokusiza ukuthi wakhe uhlelo oluthembekile nolusebenzayo lokucisha umlilo.
I-Purity ibigxile ezinhlelweni zephampu yomlilo iminyaka engaphezu kwe-15. Imikhiqizo yethu iqinisekiswe yi-CE, UL, namanye amazinga omhlaba. Ngohlu oluphelele lwamaphampu omlilo, sikulungele ukuba uzakwethu othembekile wokuvikela umlilo. Zizwe ukhululekile ukusithinta ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe noma ukwesekwa kwephrojekthi!