Izinhlelo ze-Fire Hydrantyizakhi ezibucayi emasu okuvikela umlilo, eqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi okuthembekile ekucimeni umlilo kahle. I-Central ekusebenzeni kwalezi zinhlelo ngamaphampu, ahlinzeka ngengcindezi edingekayo kanye nenani lokugeleza ukuze ulethe amanzi ngokusebenzisa ama-hydrant. Lo mbhalo uhlola izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamaphampu ezisetshenziswe ezinhlelweni zomlilo ezisetshenziswayo, izimiso zazo ezisebenzayo, nokubaluleka kwazo ekugcineni ukuvikela umlilo okusebenzayo.
Izinhlobo zamaphampu omlilo
1. Amaphampu we-centrifugal:
Ukusetshenziswa: Amaphampu we-Centrifugal yiyona esetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zomlilo we-hydrant ngenxa yamandla abo okuphatha amanani aphezulu okugeleza kanye nokulinganiselwa kwezingcindezi eziphakeme. Zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nama-hydrant omlilo nezinhlelo zokufafaza.
Ukusebenza: Lawa maphampu asebenza ngokuguqula amandla ajikelezayo avela ku-impeller kumandla we-kinetic, okukhulisa ingcindezi yamanzi. Zitholakala ekucushweni okuhlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukumunca, ukuhlukaniswa okuvundlile, futhiAmaphampu we-inlines we-vertical.
Isibalo | Photo Fire Pull Pump Family Photo
2. Amaphampu we-tertical turbine:
Ukusetshenziswa: Amaphampu we-tertical turbine asetshenziswa kaningi ezakhiweni eziphakeme kakhulu kanye nezindawo zezimboni lapho amanzi edinga ukudonswa khona emithonjeni ejulile noma ezindaweni zokugcina.
Ukusebenza: Lawa maphampu anomgodi oqonde mpo nabathintelisi abaningi ababoshwe ngaphezulu komunye nomunye, kubenza bakwazi ukuletha amanzi acindezele kakhulu.
3. Amaphampu aphezulu wokufuduka:
Ukusetshenziswa: Lawa maphampu alungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukulawulwa okunembile kokugeleza kanye nengcindezi engapheli, njengezinhlelo zokulingana ze-Foam nezinhlelo zamasu aphezulu we-FOAM.
Ukusebenza: Amaphampu aphezulu okufudumalo asebenza ngokudonsa umthamo ongaguquki we-fluid futhi uyisuse ngokushaywa unhlangothi ngalunye. Izinhlobo zifaka amaphampu wePiston, amaphampu we-diaphragm, namaphampu ajikelezayo.
4. Amaphampu we-HOURVAL SPLIT-Case:
Ukusetshenziswa: Kusetshenziswa lapho kudingeka khona amanani aphezulu okugeleza nezingcindezi, njengasezinhlelweni zokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ezimbonini nezinhlelo ezinkulu zokuvikela umlilo.
Ukusebenza: Lawa maphampu abonisa ukuhlukaniswa okuvundlile ngokwehlukana, okuvumela ukufinyelela okulula ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi zokulungiswa nokulungiswa.
5.Amaphampu aqhutshwa yinjini:
Ukusetshenziswa: Lawa maphampu asebenza njenge-backup noma amaphampu wesibili, aqinisekise ukusebenza okuthembekile ngesikhathi sokuphuma kwamandla noma lapho ugesi ungatholakali.
Ukusebenza: Kunikwe amandla yizinjini zedizili, la maphampu asemqoka ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa komlilo okuqhubekayo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikude.
6. Ukunqwana kwamaphampu we-inline:
Ukusetshenziswa: Lawa maphampu nawo ajwayelekile ezinhlelweni zomlilo we-hydrant, enikeza izinketho zokufaka eziguqukayo kanye nokusebenza okuthembekile.
Ukusebenza: Amaphampu wokukhulisa wokugcina aklanyelwe ukulungiswa okulula, ngenkathi amaphampu we-inline anativicals ayizixazululo zokonga isikhala ezilungele izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zokuvikela umlilo.
Isibalo |Ukuhlanza Pedj Pump
Izimiso Zokusebenza Zamaphampu Womlilo
Amaphampu omlilo anikwa amandla nguDiesel, ugesi, noma umusi. Basebenza ngokubambisana namaphampu weJockey, agcina ingcindezi yamanzi yokufakelwa emapayipi ohlelo lwe-sprinkler. Lokhu kusetha kuvimbela ukulimala kwamaphampu omlilo ngenxa yokungena kokungena kwamanzi okungazelelwe kanye nokucindezela kwengcindezi. Amaphampu omlilo awagijimeli ngokuqhubekayo; Esikhundleni salokho, zisebenza lapho ingcindezi yehla ngaphansi komkhawulo obekiwe, iqinisekisa ukugeleza kwamanzi okungaguquki ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo somlilo.
1. I-Diesel, Electric, noma Ukusebenza okushisayo:
Udizili noSteam: Lezi zinketho zinikeza ezinye izindlela eziqinile lapho amandla kagesi engathembekile noma engatholakali.
Electric: evame ukusetshenziswa ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwayo nesakhiwo'Ukunikezwa kwamandla, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza komthungo.
2. Ukuhlanganiswa neAmaphampu weJockey:
Umsebenzi: Amaphampu weJockey agcina ingcindezi yamanzi yohlelo, ukuvikela ukugqoka okungadingekile nokudabula amaphampu omlilo amakhulu.
Inzuzo: Lokhu kunciphisa ubungozi bomonakalo kusuka ekucindezelekeni kwengcindezi, ukunweba isikhathi sokuphila kwamaphampu omlilo.
3. Ama-motor amandla nabakhiqizi bezimo eziphuthumayo:
Ukusebenza okujwayelekile: Amaphampu omlilo anikwa amandla ama-motors axhunywe ekunikezelweni kukagesi kaMasipala.
Izimo eziphuthumayo: Ukushintshwa kokudluliselwa kungaqondisa kabusha amandla kuma-generator aphuthumayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphampu ayaqhubeka nokusebenza ngesikhathi sokuphuma kwamandla.
Ukubaluleka kwamaphampu omlilo namakamelo we-valve
Amaphampu omlilo zibaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni ingcindezi yamanzi edingekayo yokucindezela umlilo okusebenzayo. Baqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi angahanjiswa kuwo Ama-hydrate omlilo nezinhlelo zokufafaza Ngokucindezela okwanele, ngisho nasezimweni eziyinselele. Amakamelo e-Valve, yiphi elawula indlu futhi akhiphe ama-valves, adlale indima ebalulekile ekuphatheni ukusatshalaliswa kwamanzi ngaphakathi kohlelo. Bavumela ukuba bodwa nokulawulwa kwezingxenye ezahlukahlukene zohlelo lokuvikela umlilo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukugcinwa nokulungiswa kungenziwa ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ubuqotho bohlelo lonke.
Ukulungiswa okujwayelekile nokuhlolwa, njengoba kugunyazwe yiNational Fire Protection Association (NFPA), kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokusebenza kahle kwamaphampu omlilo namakamelo we-valve. Lokhu kufaka ukubheka ukuvuza, ukugcoba izingxenye ezinyakazayo, nokwenza izivivinyo zokusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo zomlilo ezenziwe.
Ukugcina
Ekuphetheni,Amaphampu omliloIngabe i-backbone yanoma yiluphi uhlelo lomlilo lwe-hydrant, enikeza ingcindezi nokugeleza okudingekayo ukuze kulwe imililo ngempumelelo. Kusuka ku-centrifugal futhiAmaphampu we-tertical turbine kuya kuDiesel Injiniamaphampu aphezulu wokufuduka, uhlobo ngalunye lunezicelo zalo ezithile nezinzuzo. Ukuhlanganiswa okufanele ngamaphampu we-jockey nemithombo yamandla ethembekile kuqinisekisa la mapompo enza kahle ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo. Ukulungiswa njalo nokubambelela kumazinga we-NFPA aqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwawo, abenze isakhi esibucayi sanoma yiliphi isu lokuvikela umlilo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jul-11-2024
