Amaphampu wendleIzakhi ezibalulekile kuzilungiselelo eziningi, kufaka phakathi izinhlelo zokusebenza zezentengiso, zezimboni, zasemanzini zindawo, zokwelashwa kwamanzi, kanye namanzi angcolile. Lawa madivayisi aqinile anenjinizo yokuphatha ama-affentints, ama-semi-solids, nama-solid amancane, aqinisekise ukuphathwa kwemfucuza kanye nokuthuthwa koketshezi. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamaphampu wendle, ezintathu zivelele izindlela zazo ezihlukile kanye nezicelo: amaphampu we-centrifugal, amaphampu we-agaritator, namaphampu we-grinder. Ukuqonda izici kanye nokusebenza kwalawa maphampu kungasiza ekukhetheni uhlobo olufanele lwezidingo ezithile.
1.Amaphampu we-centrifugal
Amaphampu we-Centrifugal angenye yezinhlobo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zamaphampu wendle. Basebenza emgabeni wamandla we-centrifugal, akhiqizwa yi-impeller ejikelezayo. Njengoba impeller spins, kwandisa isivinini soketshezi, sisicindezele ngaphandle sibheke endaweni yokuphuma kwephampu. Le ndlela ivumela amaphampu we-centrifugal ukuphatha amavolumu amakhulu omanzi kahle.
(1)Izicelo nezinzuzo:
Amaphampu we-Centrifugal asetshenziswa kabanzi kwizimo lapho inani elikhulu lokukhucululwa kwendle noma amanzi angcolile kudingeka lishukunyiswe ngokushesha. Zilungele izinhlelo zomuthi kamasipala zokukhucululwa kwendle, izitshalo zamanzi ezimboni zasendle, kanye nezilungiselelo zentengiso lapho kutholakala khona amanani aphezulu okugeleza. Ukulula kokwakheka kwabo kusho ukuthi kulula ukulondolozwa nokulungisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphampu e-centrifugal angaphatha uketshezi oluhlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi lezo ezinezinhlayiya ezincane eziqinile, zibenze baguquguquke ngezicelo ezihlukile.
(2)Izici ezibalulekile:
- Amanani aphezulu okugeleza kanye nokunyakaza koketshezi.
- Amandla okuphatha uketshezi ngezinhlayiya ezincane eziqinile.
- Ukulungiswa okulula nokulungiswa ngenxa yokwakheka okulula.
- Ilungele izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezicelo, ezivela kumasipala kuya kwezimboni.
ISITHOMBE | ubumsulwaIpompo ye-WQ sendleUkuchazwa Komkhiqizo
2.Amaphampu we-Agitator
Amaphampu we-Agitator, abizwa nangokuthi amaphampu weSlurry, aklanyelwe ukuphatha uketshezi oluqukethe okuhlanganisiwe okuphezulu kwama-solids. Lawa mapompo afaka indlela ye-agitator enikezela amandla e-kinetic ezinhlafunweni ezizungezile, ziphinde zisimise ngesimo se-fluid. Lokhu kunamandla kuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-solids awahlali futhi ahlanze ipompo, ukwenza amaphampu we-agaritator alungele ukuphatha ama-slurr ahlanganayo, ahlukumezayoy.
(1)Izicelo nezinzuzo:
Amaphampu we-Agitator awusizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho uketshezi oluzokwenziwa lube nenani elikhulu lezinto zokwakha eziqinile, ezifana nasezimakethe, ezokwakha, kanye nokusebenza kwe-dreating. Baphinde baqashwe ezitshalweni zokwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka lapho kudingeka khona i-sludge. Indlela ye-Agitator ivimbela ukuqoqwa kwama-solids ekuthatheni ipompo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquki nokuthembekile ngisho nasezimweni eziyinselelo.
(2)Izici ezibalulekile:
- Amandla wokuphatha ama-slurr aminyene, ahlukumezayoy.
- Vimbela ukuvalwa ngama-solids amisa kabusha.
- Ilungele izimayini, ukwakhiwa, owokwehla, kanye nokusingathwa kwe-sludge.
- Ukusebenza okuthembekile ezindaweni eziyinselele.
Isibalo | ubumsulwaIpompo ye-WQ sendleI-Curve Chart
3.Ama-grinder pumps
Ama-Grinder Pumps aklanyelwe ukuphatha indle eluhlaza kanye neminye imfucuza eqinile ngokugaya ama-solids abe slurry enhle. Lawa maphampu afaka ama-blade abukhali abila imfucuza eqinile ngaphambi kokuba ichithwe. Lesi senzo sokugaya siqinisekisa ukuthi ama-solids ahlukaniswe ngosayizi olawulayo, avimbele ama-clogs futhi enza lula ukuthuthwa kwendle ngohlelo lwendle.
(1)Izicelo nezinzuzo:
Amaphampu we-Grinder aqakathekile ezindaweni zokuhlala nezentengiso lapho kutholwa khona indle eluhlaza kudinga ukuthuthwa amabanga amade noma ngokumelene namandla adonsela phansi. Zivame ukusetshenziswa emizini enezindlu zokugezela ezingaphansi komhlaba, izindawo zokudlela, amahhotela, nezinye izikhungo ezikhiqiza amanani amakhulu wemfucuza eqinile. Amandla ama-grinder pumps ukuze aphathe kahle ama-solid amakhulu abenze babaluleke kakhulu ekuvikeleni ama-blockages futhi balondoloze ubuqotho bohlelo lwendle.
(2)Izici ezibalulekile:
- Indlela yokugaya esebenzayo yokuphatha imfucuza eqinile.
- Kuvimbela ama-clogs ngokunciphisa ama-solids ku-slurry enhle.
- Ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlala, ezentengiso, kanye nezimboni.
- Ilawula ukuthutha okubushelelezi nokunokwethenjelwa kokukhucululwa kwendle.
Ukugcina
Ekuphetheni, amaphampu we-centrifugal, amaphampu we-agaritator, kanye nama-grinder pumps ngamunye anikela ngezinzuzo ezihlukile zokuphatha indle namanzi angcolile. Ukuqonda izinhlelo zabo ezithile, izici, kanye namakhono kubalulekile ekukhetheni iphampu elifanele lesimo esithile. Noma ngabe yinhlangano ye-fluid ephezulu, ukuphatha kancaney, noma ukuphatha imfucuza eqinile, la mapompo adlala indima ebalulekile ekulondolozeni izinhlelo ezisebenzayo nezisebenzayo zokulawula imfucuza kuzo zonke izilungiselelo ezahlukahlukene.
Isikhathi Seposi: Meyi-16-2024
