Yenzani Iphampu Lamanzi Le-Centrifugal?

Iphampu yamanzi eyi-centrifugal iyisisetshenziswa esibalulekile esisetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ukuze kuthuthwe uketshezi ngendlela efanele. Igqama ngokuguquguquka kwayo kanye nempumelelo ekunyakazeni uketshezi, okuyenza ibe yingxenye ebalulekile ezinhlelweni ezisukela ekuniseleni ngenkasa kwezolimo kuya ezinqubweni zezimboni kanye nezinhlelo zokuphakelwa kwamanzi. Kodwa yenzani ngempela iphampu yamanzi eyi-centrifugal, futhi isebenza kanjani?

Umfanekiso | Iphampu ye-Purity centrifugal ububanzi obugcwele

Umsebenzi kanye nezicelo

Emgogodleni wayo, umsebenzi oyinhloko wephampu eyi-centrifugal ukudlulisa uketshezi lusuka endaweni ethile luye kwenye. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kuyivumela ukuba ikwazi ukuphatha uketshezi oluningi, okuhlanganisa amanzi, amakhemikhali, ngisho noketshezi olunezinto eziqinile ezimisiwe, kuye ngokuthi iklanywe kanjani. Lokhu kwenza amaphampu e-centrifugal abaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni eziningi, njenge:

Agricultural Irrigation: Ukuhambisa amanzi kahle emasimini nasezitshalweni.

Izinqubo Zezimboni: Amakhemikhali okuthutha nolunye uketshezi ngaphakathi kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza.

I-Water Supply Systems: Ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi aqhubekayo ukuze asetshenziswe umasipala kanye nezindawo zokuhlala.

Ukuhlanza Amanzi Angcolile: Ukuphatha indle kanye namanzi angcolile ezindaweni zokuhlanza.

Umfanekiso | Iphampu ye-Purity centrifugal -PST

Isimiso Sokusebenza

Ukusebenza kahle kwephampu ye-centrifugal kusekelwe ekhonweni layo lokuguqula amandla ajikelezayo abe amandla e-kinetic. Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa okwenziwe lula kokuthi lokhu kusebenza kanjani:

I-1.Impeller:Inhliziyo yepompo, i-impeller iyingxenye ejikelezayo eklanyelwe ukunikeza amandla e-kinetic oketshezini. Yenziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-cast iron, insimbi engagqwali, noma ipulasitiki, iphenduka ngokushesha ukuze iphushe uketshezi luye emaphethelweni angaphandle ekheji yephampu.

2. I-Pump Shaft: Lokhu kuxhuma i-impeller kumthombo wamandla, ngokuvamile injini kagesi noma injini. I-shaft idlulisela ukunyakaza okujikelezayo okudingekayo ukuze i-impeller isebenze.

3. I-Volute: I-volute iyikesi emise okwe-spiral ezungeze i-impeller. Njengoba uketshezi luphonswa ngaphandle yi-impeller, i-volute isiza ukuguqula amandla e-kinetic abe yingcindezi. Indawo ekhuphukayo ye-cross-sectional ye-volute inciphisa isivinini soketshezi futhi ithuthukise ingcindezi ngaphambi kokuba uketshezi luphume empompini ngembobo yokukhipha.

4. Umzimba Wephampu/Ibhokisi: Lesi sakhiwo sangaphandle sigcina i-impeller, i-volute, nezinye izingxenye zangaphakathi. Yakhiwe ngezinto ezifana ne-cast iron noma insimbi engagqwali futhi isebenza ukuvikela futhi iqukethe ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kwephampu.

Izinzuzo zamaphampu we-Centrifugal

Amaphampu we-Centrifugal anikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa eziwenza abe yisinqumo esidumile:

Ukugeleza Okushelelayo:Kuhlinzeka ngokugeleza okungaguquguquki nokungashunqisi, okuwenza alungele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukunyakaza koketshezi okuzinzile kubalulekile.

Ukunakekelwa Okuphansi: Idizayini elula iphumela ezingxenyeni ezimbalwa ezidinga ukunakekelwa, okufaka isandla ekunakekeleni okuphansi kwezidingo.

Ukusebenza Okuphezulu: Asebenza kahle kakhulu ekuphatheni uketshezi lwe-viscosity ephansi, alethe ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu ezimeni ezinjalo.

Izicelo Nemikhawulo

Amaphampu e-Centrifugal asebenza kahle kakhulu kuketshezi olune-viscosity ephansi (ngaphansi kuka-600 cSt), njengamanzi ahlanzekile noma amafutha alula. Nokho, banemikhawulo:

Ukuhlukahluka Kokugeleza: Izinga lokugeleza lingashintshashintsha nezinguquko kungcindezi yesistimu, kuzenze zingalungeli kakhulu izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukulawula ukugeleza okunembile.

Ukuphatha i-Viscosity: Bazabalaza noketshezi olune-viscosity ephezulu noma lezo ezinokwehluka okuphawulekayo ku-viscosity.

Ukuphatha Okuqinile: Nakuba amanye amamodeli ekwazi ukuphatha izinto eziqinile ezimisiwe, aziyona inketho engcono kakhulu yoketshezi olunenani elikhulu lezinto eziqhumayo.

Imithombo Yamandla

Amaphampu we-Centrifugal anganikwa amandla yimithombo ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:

I-Electric Motors: Ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwethembeka kanye nokulawula kalula.

Izinjini Zegesi noma Zedizili: Zisetshenziswa ezimweni lapho ugesi ungekho noma lapho kudingeka khona amandla aphezulu.

I-Hydraulic Motors: Isetshenziswa kwizicelo ezikhethekile lapho amandla we-hydraulic efaneleka kakhulu.

Sengiphetha, iphampu yamanzi eyi-centrifugal iyithuluzi elisebenza ngezindlela eziningi nelisebenza kahle lokuhambisa uketshezi kuzo zonke izilungiselelo. Ukwakheka kwayo kanye nezimiso zokusebenza kwayo kuyivumela ukuthi ikwazi ukuphatha uketshezi oluhlukahlukene ngempumelelo, nakuba inezingqinamba zayo. Ukuqonda lezi zici kusiza ekukhetheni iphampu efanele yezidingo ezithile kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuhle ezinhlelweni ezihlukene.