Ngabe kwenziwa ithini le-centrifugal lamanzi?

I-Centrifugal Water Pump iyithuluzi eliyisisekelo elisetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezimboni zokuhamba okusebenzayo koketshezi. Ivelele ukuguquguquka okuguquguqukayo kanye nokusebenza kahle ekuhambeni koketshezi, okwenza kube yingxenye ebucayi ezinhlelweni ezisukela ekunisweni kwezolimo ezinkambisweni zezimboni nezinhlelo zokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi. Kepha wenzani ngempela iphampula lamanzi le-centrifugal. Futhi lisebenza kanjani?

Isibalo | I-Puren centrifugal pump ephelele

Umsebenzi kanye Nezicelo

Emgogodleni wayo, umsebenzi oyinhloko we-centrifugal pump ukudlulisa uketshezi endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye. Ukuguquguquka kwaso kuyayivumela ukuthi ibhekele uketshezi oluningi, kufaka phakathi amanzi, amakhemikhali, kanye noketshezi ngama-solids amisiwe, ngokuya ngomklamo. Lokhu kwenza amaphampu we-centrifugal abonakale kubaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo eziningi, njenge:

Ukunisela kwezolimo: amanzi ahamba kahle emasimini nasezilimo.

Izinqubo zezimboni: Ukuhambisa amakhemikhali namanye amanzi ngaphakathi kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza.

Izinhlelo Zokuhlinzekwa Kwamanzi: Ukuhlinzeka ngokugeleza kwamanzi okuqinile kokusetshenziswa komasipala kanye nokuhlala.

Ukwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka: ukuphatha indle kanye namanzi angcolile ezitshalweni zokwelashwa.

Isibalo | Puren centrifugal Pump -Pst

Umgomo Wokusebenza

Ukusebenza kahle kwephampu ye-centrifugal kusekelwe emandleni ayo okuguqula amandla ajikelezayo abe amandla e-kinetic. Nakhu ukwephulwa okulula kokuthi lokhu kusebenza kanjani:

I-1.IMPlerer: Inhliziyo yephampu, i-impeller iyingxenye ejikelezayo eyenzelwe ukudlulisa amandla e-kinetic ku-fluid. Kwenziwe ngezinto ezinjengezinto ezifana ne-cast iron, insimbi engenasici, noma ipulasitiki, ipins ngokushesha ukusunduza uketshezi emaphethelweni angaphandle we-casing yempompo yangaphandle.

2. I-Pump Shaft: Lokhu kuxhuma imposela kumthombo wamandla, imvamisa imoto kagesi noma injini. I-shaft idlulisa ukunyakaza okujikelezayo okudingekayo ukuze impeller isebenze.

3. Vola: I-VolLute iyi-casing enomumo okhangayo ezungeze umxhwele. Njengoba uketshezi luphuma ngaphandle ngenxa ye-impeller, i-volute isiza ukuguqula amandla e-kinetic abe ingcindezi. Indawo eyandayo yesigaba sesigaba se-volute inciphisa i-velocity ye-fluid futhi ithuthukise ingcindezi ngaphambi kokuthi uketshezi luphuma empompini ethekwini lokukhipha.

I-4 Kwakhiwa ngezinto zokwenziwa ezifana ne-Iron Iron noma insimbi engagqwali futhi zisebenza ukuvikela futhi ziqukethe umsebenzi wangaphakathi wepompo.

Izinzuzo zamaphampu we-centrifugal

Amaphampu we-Centrifugal anikela ngezinzuzo eziningana ezibenza babe ukukhetha okuthandwayo:

Ukugeleza okubushelelezi: Banikeza ukugeleza okungaguquki nokungahambisani, okwenza balungele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukunyakaza koketshezi oluqinile kubalulekile.

Isondlo Esiphansi: Idizayini elula iba nemiphumela elula ezingxenyeni ezimbalwa ezidinga ukugcinwa, ukufaka isandla ezidingweni zokulungiswa okuphansi.

Ukusebenza kahle kakhulu: Zisebenza kahle ngokuphatha uketshezi oluphansi lwensiza ephansi, ukuletha ukusebenza kahle kulezi zimo.

Izicelo kanye nemikhawulo

Amaphampu we-Centrifugal aphumelela kakhulu uketshezi oluphansi lwe-vissusity (ngaphansi kwama-600 cst), njengamanzi ahlanzekile noma amafutha akhanyayo. Kodwa-ke, banokulinganiselwa:

Ukuguquguquka okuguqukayo: Inani lokugeleza lingashintshana ngezinguquko kungcindezi yesistimu, ukuzenza zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukulawulwa kwe-flow okunembile.

Ukusingathwa kwe-Viscosity: balwa noketshezi oluphezulu oluvuselelayo noma labo abanokuhlukahluka okuphambili ekuboneni.

Ukusingathwa okuqinile: Ngenkathi amanye amamodeli ekwazi ukuphatha ama-solids amisiwe, akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu yoketshezi olunamanani amakhulu ezinto zokwakha ezivelelayo.

Imithombo yamandla

Amaphampu we-Centrifugal anganikwa amandla yimithombo ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:

Ama-motor kagesi: esetshenziselwa ukuthembeka kwabo kanye nokulawula kalula.

Izinjini zegesi noma zedizili: ezisetshenziswa ezimweni lapho ugesi atholakalanga noma khona lapho kudingeka khona amandla aphezulu.

I-Hydraulic Motors: Isetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile lapho amandla e-hydraulic afaneleke kakhulu.

Ekuphetheni, iphampu yamanzi ye-centrifugal iyithuluzi eliguquguqukayo futhi elisebenzayo lokuhamba uketshezi kuwo wonke amasethingi ahlukene. Idizayini yayo kanye nemigomo yokusebenza iyayivumela ukuphatha uketshezi oluhlukahlukene ngokusebenza kahle, yize inezingqinamba zayo. Ukuqonda lezi zici kusiza ekukhetheni iphampu elifanele lezidingo ezithile nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuhle ezisetshenzisweni ezahlukahlukene.