Yikuphi inzuzo yamaphampu we-vertical multistage?

Amaphampu EningiKuvele njengengxenye ebalulekile kwizicelo ezahlukahlukene zengcindezi ephezulu, ukuguqula indlela uketshezi luposwa khona ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Lawa maphampu amaningi enzelwe abangenzi abaningi abathengiwe emgodini owodwa,Iqhutshwa ngemoto eyodwa, kufana nochungechunge lwezigaba ezixhunyiwe. Lo mklamo oyingqayizivele unika amandla amaphampu ukukhiqiza ingcindezi ephezulu ngenkathi ugcina izinga lokugeleza njalo, okwenza balungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjengokunikeza amanzi ezakhiweni eziphakeme. Ngezansi, sihlola izinzuzo ezibalulekile zamaphampu amaningi nokuthi kungani bevela endaweni yanamuhla yezimboni.

Isibalo | Iphampu yokuhlanza

1. Ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe

Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zamaphampu amaningi ukusebenza kahle kwawo okuphezulu. Ngokusebenzisa abathengisi abancane abaningana, la mapompo afinyelela ukubekezelela okuhle namazinga okusebenza aphezulu. Isigaba ngasinye esingeziwe sandisa ingcindezi ngokwengeziwe ngenkathi sinciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla, okuphumela ekusetshenzisweni okuphezulu nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okusebenzayo. Idizayini yepompo iqinisekisa ukuthi ngisho nangezigaba eziningi, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuhlala kuphansi ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izixazululo. Lokhu kusebenza kuhumushela ekusindisweni kwezindleko okubalulekile ngaphezulu kwempilo yokusebenza yepompo.

2. Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala okuhlangene

Amaphampu amaningi anikeza inzuzo ephawuleka ngokwemigomo yokusebenza kwesikhala. Ukucushwa okuthe mpo kwamaphampu amaningi, ikakhulukazi kumamodeli abheke mpo, kubavumele ukuba bafake iziteshi eziphezulu komunye nomunye, zisebenzisa i-compact footprint. Lo mklamo unenzuzo ikakhulukazi kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho isikhala sinqunyelwe khona, njengoba kunciphisa indawo edingekayo ukufakwa. Ngokunciphisa isikhala esivundlile esidingekayo,amaphampu we-multical multistageIngahlanganiswa kalula ezinhlelweni ezikhona, zizenze zilungele ukufakwa ngezingqinamba zesikhala.

Isibalo | Ukuhlanza mpompi mpo mpo Pvt / PVS

3. Ukukhishwa kwengcindezi ephezulu

-Esisekeloiphampu ye-centrifugalama-exlels kwizicelo ezidinga ingcindezi ephezulu. I-impeller ngayinye noma isigaba sengeza ingcindezi ekhuphukayo, inika amandla ipompo ukuphatha imiphumela ephakeme yengcindezelo ngempumelelo. Lesi sici sibalulekile ukuthi kusetshenziswe izinhlelo ezinjengokunikela ngamanzi ezitezi eziphezulu zama-skyscrapers noma okunye ukusebenza okuphezulu. Amandla okuthola ingcindezi enkulu ngemoto eyodwa ne-shaft enza i-multistage centrifugal mpont i-Phempu enhle kakhulu yokufuna izimo eziphakeme kakhulu.

4. Yehlise ikhanda esigabeni ngasinye

Enye inzuzo yamaphampu amaningi yikhono labo lokuthola ikhanda eliphansi esigabeni ngasinye. Ngaphandle kokuba namadayimitha amancane empeller, isigaba ngasinye singahambisa ingcindezi enkulu ngenkathi sigcina ikhanda eliphansi. Lesi sici sokuklama siyasiza ekunciphiseni ubungozi bokuvuza kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuqina kokuqina kwepompo. Ngokunciphisa ikhanda ngesigaba ngasinye, amaphampu amaningi angaphawula ngempumelelo uketshezi ezindaweni eziphakeme eziphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zamaphampu, zibenze zifanele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukuthutha okuma ngakude.

I-5. Izindleko zokonga

Ngenkathi izindleko zokuqala zamaphampu amaningi ziphakeme kancane kunezinye izinhlobo zamaphampu, izinzuzo zezindleko zesikhathi eside zikhulu. Inhlanganisela yokusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, kanye nokuncishiswa kwezidingo zokulungiswa kwezidingo imiphumela ephansi yokusebenza. Ukusebenza kahle kwamaphampu amaningi kuqinisekisa ukuthi izindleko zokugijima eziphelele zincishisiwe, zinikeza isixazululo esisebenza ngempumelelo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kwezimboni lapho amaphampu esebenza ngokuqhubekayo, lokhu kukonga kungabaluleka ikakhulukazi.

Ukugcina

Konke kukho konke, amaphampu amaningi anikezela ngezinzuzo eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukusebenza kahle, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala esihlangene, ukuphuma kwengcindezi ephezulu, ikhanda elincishisiwe ngesigaba ngasinye, kanye nokonga izindleko zesikhathi eside. Idizayini yabo nokusebenza kwabo kubenze babe ukukhetha okuhle kwezicelo ezisezingeni eliphakeme nezindawo ezinezingqinamba zesikhala. Ngokuqonda lezi zinzuzo, izimboni zingenza izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho ukhetha amaphampu ahlangabezana nezidingo zabo ezithile, aqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko.