Yini ipompo yomlilo?

A iphampu yomliloIngabe ucezu olubalulekile lwemishini eyenzelwe ukuhambisa amanzi ngokucindezela okukhulu ukucisha imililo, ukuvikela izakhiwo, izakhiwo, kanye nabantu ezingozini zomlilo ezingaba khona. Idlala indima ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zokucisha umlilo, eqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi alethwa ngokushesha nangendlela efanele lapho edingeka. Amaphampu omlilo awusizo ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho ukunikezwa kwamanzi endawo kunganele ukufeza isidingo ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo zomlilo.

Izinhlobo ezimbili ezivamile zamaphampu omlilo

I-1.Centrifugal Pump

Amaphampu we-Centrifugal asebenza ngokuguqula amandla e-kinetic avela kwimper emfupheni wamanzi. Ama-impeller spins, akha amanzi futhi aphonsele ngaphandle, akha umfudlana wamanzi omkhulu. Lolu hlobo lwephampu luvunyelwa amandla alo okugcina ukugeleza kwamanzi okungaguquki, ngisho nasezimweni zokucindezela ezahlukene, okwenza kwalungenzelwa amasistimu wokucindezela umlilo omkhulu. Amandla awo okukhiqiza ukugeleza okuqinile kuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi alethwa ngamabutho anele ukufinyelela ezakhiweni eziphakeme noma amboze izindawo ezandisiwe.

I-2.Possositive Pumplement Pump

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaphampu ahlengi asebenza ngokuhlukile. Lawa maphampu ahamba uketshezi ngokudonsa inani elinqunyelwe ngalo bese uyihambisa ngohlelo. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zifaka amaphampu wokubuyisela emuva namaphampu ajikelezayo. Indlela eyisisekelo ifaka ushintsho kwivolumu ngaphakathi kwegumbi elivaliwe. Njengoba iChamber inwebisa, amafomu we-vacuum ayingxenye, akha amanzi ngaphakathi. Lapho iChamber Concents, amanzi aphoqelelwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Lokhu kungeniswa kwamanzi okungaguquki, kwafakwa amamitha kwenza amaphampu aphezulu okufudumalo abaluleke kakhulu lapho ukulawula okuqondile kokugeleza kwamanzi kuyadingeka, njengasezinhlelweni ezidinga ukugcina amazinga athile wokucindezela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izakhi ze-3.Key nezici

Amaphampu omlilo wesimanje, njengaleyo esetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezinzima zokucisha umlilo, woza uhlome ngezici ezikhethekile zokuphepha nezinqubo zokulawula. Lezi zici zenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ukuthembeka kanye nokusebenziseka kalula ezimweni eziphuthumayo.
Ama-valves wokusiza amangcindezi: Isici esisodwa sokuphepha okubucayi yi-valve yokusiza. Ezimweni eziphuthumayo zomlilo, kuyasiza ukuvikela ukucindezelwa ngokweqile kohlelo, olungaholela ekulimaleni kwemishini noma ukwehluleka kohlelo. Ngokugcina ingcindezi yesistimu efanelekile, la ma-valves aqinisekisa ukuthi iphampuri yomlilo ingahambisa amanzi ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kwengozi yokwehluleka. Izinhlelo zokulawula kanye nokuqapha: Amaphampu omlilo avame ukubhanzwa nezinhlelo ezithuthukile zokulawula ezingaqala ngokuzenzakalelayo, zime, futhi zibheke ukusebenza kwephampu. Lezi zinhlelo zingafaka amakhono okulawula kude, okuvumela abahlinzeki ukuthi baphathe ipompo kusuka kude.

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I-4.Imbani yamaphampu omlilo ezinhlelweni zokucisha umlilo

Iphampu yomlilo ingenye ingxenye eyodwa yohlelo olukhudlwana, oluhlanganisiwe lokucisha umlilo. Lezi zinhlelo zifaka ama-sprinklers, ama-hydrament, nezinye izinto ezibalulekile. Ukufakwa okulungile, ukufakwa, kanye nokugcinwa njalo kwephampu yomlilo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi uhlelo lonke lusebenza njengoba kuhloswe ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo. Isibonelo, amaphampu omlilo ayadingeka ukuze ahlangabezane namazinga athile okugeleza kanye namazinga wokucindezela asuselwa kusayizi wesakhiwo nokwakheka. Ukunamathela kumakhodi endawo okwakha kanye nemithetho yezokuphepha emsebenzini kubalulekile. Lezi zindinganiso ziqinisekisa ukuthi amaphampu omlilo angaletha ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi anele ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo, ukulondolozela izinga lokugeleza okudingekayo ukulawula noma ukucisha umlilo.

5.Icompance of ukulungiswa nokuhlolwa

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphampu omlilo ahlala esesimweni esifanele sokusebenza, ukulungiswa okujwayelekile nokuhlola kubalulekile. Lezi zinqubo ziqinisekisa ukulungela kwephampu futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi kuhambisana namazinga okuphepha. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kokulungiswa kufaka phakathi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpawu ziqinile, ama-valves asebenza kahle, nokuthi akukho ukuvuvukala ohlelweni. Ukuhlola ipompo ngaphansi kwezimo eziphuthumayo ezenziwe ngezimo eziphuthumayo kungaqinisekisa nokuthi kuzokwenza ngokuthembekile lapho kudingeka kakhulu.

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6.Fature ofAmaphampu omlilo amsulwa

Uma kukhulunywa abakhiqizi bepompo womlilo, ubumsulwa bumi ngenxa yezizathu eziningana:
(1). Ukusekelwa kokulawulwa okukude: Amaphampu omlilo wokuhlanza anikela ngamakhono okulawula kude, avumela abahlinzeki ukuthi baphathe uhlelo kusuka endaweni ephakathi nendawo.
(2). Ama-alamu othomathikhi: Amaphampu afakwe izinhlelo ze-alamu ezenzakalelayo ezidala ngokungasebenzi kahle, okuhambisana nesici sokuvalwa kwe-auto ukuvikela ukulimala.
(3). Isitifiketi se-Ul: Lawa maphampu aqinisekisiwe, ahlangabezana namazinga okuphepha asemhlabeni ngezinhlelo zokuvikela umlilo.
(4). Ukusebenza kwamandla okuhluleka kwamandla: Uma kwenzeka kuba nokuphuma kwamandla, amaphampu omlilo amsulwa ayaqhubeka nokusebenza, eqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okungaphazamiseki ngisho nasezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
Ukugcina
Njengengxenye ebalulekile yanoma yiluphi uhlelo lokucisha umlilo, amaphampu omlilo abalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha ezimweni eziphuthumayo. Noma ngabe yi-centrifugal noma iphampu yokufudumaleka, uhlobo ngalunye lunezinzuzo ezithile ezihambisana nezimo ezahlukahlukene. Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ngamaphampu omlilo, njengemisebenzi yokulawula okukude, izindlela zokuphepha, kanye nezitifiketi, zithuthukisa ukuthembeka nokusebenza kwazo.
Njengoba kuneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-12 yesipiliyoni ekwenzeni amaphampu omlilo, ubumsulwa buthuthukise idumela lokuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezinokwetheke futhi ezintsha. Lawa maphampu enzelwe ukufeza amazinga okuphepha aqinile futhi aqinisekise ukuthi enza ngokuthembekile ngaphansi kwezimo ezifunwa kakhulu, abenze isinqumo esiphezulu kunoma ngubani ofuna ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zawo zokuphepha ngomlilo.