Amaphampu omliloamaphampu amanzi abalulekile angacisha imililo ngaphansi komfutho wamanzi aphezulu futhi avikele ukuphepha kwezakhiwo, izakhiwo kanye nabantu.
Kubalulekile ukujwayelana nezinyathelo zokuphepha kanye namalungiselelo okusebenzisa iphampu yomlilo.Amaphampu omlilo abizwa ngokuthi amaphampu omlilo ngenxa yokuthi ayimishini esebenza ngogesi eklanyelwe ngokuqondile ukukhulisa umfutho wamanzi nokugeleza kwamanzi ukusuka emthonjeni ukuya ezinhlelweni zokufafaza umlilo kanye nezinhlelo zamapayipi amile.
Isithombe|Iyunithi yokucisha umlilo-PEDJ
Amaphampu we-Centrifugalkanye namaphampu amahle okufuduka kuyizinhlobo ezimbili ezivamile zamaphampu omlilo.Umgomo wokusebenza wephampu ye-centrifugal ukusebenzisa amandla e-kinetic we-impeller ukususa amanzi, ngaleyo ndlela kukhiqize ukugeleza kwamanzi anengcindezi ephezulu.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugeleza kwamanzi okuqhubekayo ekucindezelweni okungaguquki, ipompo elihle lokufuduka ligcina umthamo othize wamanzi akhishwe emjikelezweni ngamunye.Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwephampu yamanzi esimeni esiphuthumayo, ukumiswa okujwayelekile kwamaphampu omlilo kufanele kunikezwe amandla kagesi, izinjini zikadizili nezinjini zesitimu.Ngakho-ke, izicelo zabo zibanzi kakhulu, okuhlanganisa ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kamasipala, amaphrojekthi wobunjiniyela, nokujikeleza kwamanzi emadolobheni.Lawa maphampu amanzi angasetshenziswa ngokushesha ngemva kokuqeqeshwa okulula.
Ukuqinisekisa ukwethembeka nokusebenza, amaphampu omlilo afakwe izici zokuphepha ezichwepheshile nezilawuli kanye nezinhlelo ezibalulekile zokucima umlilo. Ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela ngokushesha emanzini uma kwenzeka umlilo, i-valve yayo yokusiza ukucindezela isiza ukuvimbela ukucindezela ngokweqilefuthi igcina ingcindezi yesistimu.Ukugcinwa njalo nokuhlolwa kwamaphampu omlilo kuyinqubo ebalulekile yokuhlola ukulungela kwawo ukusebenza nokucabangela izindinganiso zawo zokuphepha.Lonke uhlelo lokuvikela umlilo lwakhiwe ngamaphampu omlilo, izifafazi zomlilo, izinsimbi zokucima umlilo nezinye izinto zokuvikela umlilo.Ukufakwa kwayo okulungile, ukuhambisana nobukhulu kanye nokugcinwa okuvamile kuyizihluthulelo zokwanelisa imishini yokuvikela umlilo.Ngokuya ngamakhodi okwakha nemithetho yomlilo, izinga lokugeleza, izinga lokucindezela namandla amaphampu omlilo kufanele ahlangabezane nezicaciso zokusetshenziswa kwezimo ezithile.
Sekukonke, ukucindezela kwayo okusebenzayo kwamanzi nokugeleza kwenza kube yingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokuvikela umlilo.Ukuhlola okuvamile, ukuhlolwa nokunakekelwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphampu omlilo agcina ukusebenza okuthembekile phakathi nezimo eziphuthumayo zomlilo.Ngakho-ke, njengabasebenzisi, sidinga futhi ukuqonda ngokucophelela imisebenzi kanye nokusebenza kwamaphampu omlilo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-16-2023