Izinhlelo zokulwa nomlilothembela kumaphampu athembekile nasebenza kahle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi angalethwa ngengcindezi edingekayo yokucisha imililo. Phakathi kwezinhlobo zephampu ezihlukahlukene ezitholakalayo, amaphampu omlilo avundlile naqondile avame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokucima umlilo. Uhlobo ngalunye lunezici ezihlukile ezilwenza lufanelekele izindawo nezidingo ezahlukene. Nakhu ukuqhathanisa okuningiliziwe kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zamaphampu omlilo, okugxile ekwakhiweni kwawo, izidingo zesikhala, ukufakwa, umthamo wokugeleza, ukugcinwa, kanye nezinhlobo zokushayela.
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1.Ukuklama
Iphampu Lomlilo Elivundlile: Amaphampu omlilo asecentrifugal avundlile abonakala ngomumo wawo weshaft ovundlile. Kulawa maphampu, i-impeller izungeza ngaphakathi kwe-casing eqondaniswe ngokuvundlile. Lo mklamo uqondile futhi uvumela ukufinyelela kalula ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi. Ukucushwa okuvundlile kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinkulu lapho isikhala singenayo inkinga.
Iphampu Yomlilo Emile: Amaphampu omlilo aphakathi ame mpo afaka umumo oqondile weshaft. I-impeller imisiwe ku-casing eqondile, okwenza lawa maphampu ahlangane kakhulu. Idizayini eqondile inenzuzo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho isikhala silinganiselwe, njengezinkundla ezingasogwini noma iziza zezimboni eziminyene.
2.Izimfuneko Zesikhala
Iphampu Yomlilo Evundlile: Amaphampu avundlile ngokuvamile adinga indawo yokufaka eyengeziwe ngenxa yonyawo lwawo olukhulu. Ukuma okuvundlile kudinga indawo eyanele yakho kokubili iphampu nezinto ezihlotshaniswayo, njengemoto namapayipi. Lokhu kulungiselelwa kulungele ukufakwa lapho isikhala singesona isithiyo futhi sivumela ukufinyelela okuqondile phakathi nokusebenza nokulungiswa.
Iphampu Yomlilo Emile: Amaphampu aqondile aklanyelwe ukuthi aminyene, athathe indawo encane yaphansi. Ukwakheka kwazo okume mpo kuzenza zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho isikhala siphezulu kakhulu. Isibonelo, amaphampu omlilo amile avame ukusetshenziswa ezakhiweni eziphakeme noma ezinkundleni ezingasogwini lapho indawo evundlile ilinganiselwe kodwa indawo eqondile itholakala.
3.Izimfuneko Zokufaka
Iphampu Yomlilo Evundlile: Ukufakwa kwephampu yomlilo evundlile kungaba nzima kakhulu. Iphampu, ipayipi, kanye nenjini kufanele kuhambisane ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle. Isidingo sokuqondanisa okunembayo singenza inqubo yokufaka isebenze kanzima, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezivalekile noma okunzima ukuzifinyelela.
Iphampu Yomlilo Emile: Amaphampu omlilo amile kulula ukuzifaka ngenxa yokwakheka kwawo okusemgqeni. Angafakwa ngendlela efanayo kuma-valve ohlelweni lwamapayipi, okuvumela ukufakwa okulula nokusebenza kahle kakhudlwana. Ukumiswa okuqondile kunciphisa ubunkimbinkimbi bezingxenye zokuqondanisa, okwenza inqubo yokufaka isheshe futhi ingabi nzima.
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4.Ikhono lokugeleza
Iphampu Yomlilo Evundlile: Amaphampu omlilo avundlile ayakwazi ukuphatha amazinga okugeleza aphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nozakwabo abame mpo. Lokhu kubenza bafanelekele izinhlelo ezinkulu ezidinga ukulethwa kwamanzi amaningi, njengasezindaweni ezinkulu zezimboni noma izinhlelo ezibanzi zokucisha umlilo.
Iphampu Yomlilo Emile: Amaphampu omlilo aqondile ngokuvamile afaneleka kangcono izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinezidingo zokugeleza eziphansi. Idizayini yazo ithuthukiselwe izimo lapho isidingo samanzi singekho phezulu, okuwenza alungele amasistimu amancane noma akhethekile okuvikela umlilo.
5.Izinhlobo zeDrayivu
Iphampu Lomlilo Elivundlile: Iphampu yomlilo evundlile ingashayelwa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamamotho nezinjini, okuhlanganisa amamotho kagesi, izinjini zikadizili, namabhokisi egiya. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuvumela ukuguquguquka ekukhetheni isistimu yokushayela efaneleke kakhulu ngokusekelwe kuzidingo zamandla ohlelo lokusebenza nezimo zokusebenza.
Iphampu Yomlilo Emile: Amaphampu omlilo aqondile ngokuvamile ashayelwa amamotho kagesi. Idizayini eqondile ihambisana kahle namadrayivu emoto kagesi, enikeza isisombululo esihlangene nesisebenzayo sezinhlelo zokusebenza zephampu yomlilo. Le sistimu yokushayela ivame ukuncanyelwa kuzilungiselelo lapho amandla kagesi etholakala kalula.
6.Isondlo
Iphampu Yomlilo Evundlile: Ukugcinwa kwamaphampu omlilo avundlile kuvame ukuba lula ngenxa yedizayini yawo efinyeleleka kalula. Ukuma okuvundlile kuvumela ukufinyeleleka okungcono kwezingxenye zangaphakathi zephampu, kunciphisa isidingo sokuqaqa okubanzi. Lokhu kufinyeleleka kalula kungenza ukunakekelwa nokulungiswa kube lula, kwenze lawa maphampu abe ukukhetha okusebenzayo kwezindawo lapho kudingeka khona ukulungiswa njalo.
Iphampu Yomlilo Emile: Amaphampu omlilo aqondile angaba inselele kakhulu ukuwanakekela ngoba izingxenye zawo azifinyeleleki kancane. Ukuma okuqondile kungakhawulela ukufinyelela ezingxenyeni ezithile, okungenzeka kwenze imisebenzi yokulungisa ibe nzima kakhulu futhi idle isikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ukuklama kwabo kunciphisa isidingo sokunakekelwa njalo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zamaphampu.
Isiphetho
Ukukhetha phakathi kwamaphampu omlilo avundlile naqondile kuhilela ukucabangela izici ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa izithiyo zesikhala, izidingo zokugeleza, inkimbinkimbi yokufaka, nezidingo zokunakekelwa. Amaphampu omlilo avundlile alungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkulu ezinendawo eyanele yokufaka kanye nezidingo zokugeleza okuphezulu, kuyilapho amaphampu omlilo aqondile afaneleka endaweni enezikhala kanye nezicelo zokugeleza okuphansi. Ukufunda lo mehluko kuzokusiza ukuthi ukhethe uhlobo lwephampu yomlilo olufaneleka kakhulu ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikelwa komlilo okusebenzayo nokuthembekile kwendawo yakho.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-04-2024
